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Related Concept Videos

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

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Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Using Ustilago maydis as a Trojan Horse for In Situ Delivery of Maize Proteins
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Enhancing Maize Yield and Quality with Metal-Based Nanoparticles without Translocation Risks: A Brief Field Study.

Dávid Ernst1, Marek Kolenčík1, Martin Šebesta2

  • 1Institute of Agronomic Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gold and zinc oxide nanoparticles significantly boosted maize yield and protein content in field trials. These nanomaterials offer a safe and effective approach for sustainable agriculture, with no adverse effects on grain quality.

Keywords:
biosilicagoldgrain qualitymaizenanofertilizersnanoparticlesspray applicationtitanium dioxideyieldzinc oxide

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Plant Physiology

Background:

  • Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown potential for crop yield intensification in previous studies.
  • The effects of specific NPs on maize (Zea mays L.) quantitative, qualitative, and yield parameters in field conditions require further investigation.
  • Assessing NP translocation is crucial for understanding their safety and environmental impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the field effects of zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs), gold NPs anchored to meso-biosilica (Au-NP-bioSi), and titanium dioxide (TiO2-NPs) on maize.
  • To determine the impact of these NPs on yield, yield components, and nutritional quality (minerals, starch, crude protein).
  • To investigate the potential hazardous translocation of NPs in maize.

Main Methods:

  • Field experiment conducted in Central Europe during the 2021 vegetation season.
  • Application of ZnO-NPs, Au-NP-bioSi, and TiO2-NPs as biological stimulants.
  • Assessment of plant number, yield, yield components, mineral nutrients, starch, crude protein, and NP translocation.

Main Results:

  • Au-NP-bioSi and ZnO-NPs treatments significantly enhanced maize yield and yield components.
  • NP-free variant showed the highest phosphorus levels; Au-NP-bioSi and ZnO-NPs optimized crude protein content.
  • Starch content was similar across TiO2-NPs, Au-NP-bioSi, and control groups. No hazardous NP translocation or negative impact on grain quality was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Gold and zinc oxide nanoparticles are effective biological stimulants for improving maize yield and quality.
  • NPs can be utilized as a tool for precise and sustainable agriculture without compromising grain safety.
  • Further research into NP-crop interactions can optimize agricultural practices.