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Slim Tree-Cut Width.

Robert Ganian1, Viktoriia Korchemna1

  • 1Algorithms and Complexity Group, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.

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|July 29, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Introducing slim tree-cut width, a new graph parameter that bridges structural and algorithmic needs for edge-cut analogues of treewidth. This parameter offers a less restrictive alternative to existing methods.

Keywords:
Graph immersionsStructural parametersTree-cut width

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Area of Science:

  • Graph Theory
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Algorithms

Background:

  • Treewidth is a fundamental graph parameter with broad algorithmic applications.
  • Existing edge-cut analogues like tree-cut width and edge-cut width have limitations in either structural properties or algorithmic utility.
  • There is a need for a unified parameter that captures both structural and algorithmic aspects for edge cuts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and analyze a novel graph parameter, "slim tree-cut width", as a potential analogue of treewidth for edge cuts.
  • To demonstrate that slim tree-cut width satisfies both structural and algorithmic requirements, overcoming limitations of previous parameters.
  • To provide efficient methods for computing and characterizing slim tree-cut width.

Main Methods:

  • Modification of tree-cut width by adjusting the threshold for thin nodes in decompositions.
  • Development of an alternative characterization using spanning-tree decompositions.
  • Characterization via forbidden immersion relations.
  • Design of an approximation algorithm for computing the parameter.

Main Results:

  • Slim tree-cut width is shown to be a valid edge-cut based analogue of treewidth, possessing desirable structural and algorithmic properties.
  • It is less restrictive than the recently introduced edge-cut width.
  • An alternative characterization via spanning-tree decompositions is established, simplifying its usability.
  • Forbidden immersion characterizations and an approximation algorithm are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Slim tree-cut width successfully integrates the desirable properties of previous parameters, offering a robust alternative.
  • This new parameter holds significant promise for algorithmic graph theory and related fields.
  • The findings pave the way for new applications and deeper understanding of graph decomposition techniques.