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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Leukocytes01:30

Classification of Leukocytes

Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granular leukocytes, comprising 50-70% of all leukocytes. They feature small, evenly distributed granules and a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Flow Cytometry to Estimate Leukemia Stem Cells in Primary Acute Myeloid Leukemia and in Patient-derived-xenografts, at Diagnosis and Follow Up
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An attention-based deep learning for acute lymphoblastic leukemia classification.

Malathy Jawahar1, L Jani Anbarasi2, Sathiya Narayanan3

  • 1Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, India.

Scientific Reports
|July 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Deep Dilated Residual Convolutional Neural Network (DDRNet) accurately classifies blood cells for early Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) detection. This AI model achieves high accuracy, aiding hematologists in diagnosis and reducing workload.

Keywords:
Attention layerComputer-aided diagnosisConvolutional neural networkDeep learning modelsLeukemia

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a bone marrow malignancy characterized by overproduction of immature cells.
  • ALL diagnoses in the U.S. approach 6500 annually, representing a significant portion of pediatric cancers.
  • Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) systems are increasingly vital for hematologists to manage data and improve diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel Deep Dilated Residual Convolutional Neural Network (DDRNet) for automated blood cell classification.
  • To enhance feature extraction and classification accuracy for early detection of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL).
  • To address challenges in CAD systems, such as vanishing gradients and feature discrimination.

Main Methods:

  • The study developed a DDRNet model incorporating Deep Residual Dilated Blocks (DRDB), Global and Local Feature Enhancement Blocks (GLFEB), and Channel and Spatial Attention Blocks (CSAB).
  • The model utilizes Tanh and sigmoid activation functions for non-linearity and feature concentration.
  • A Kaggle dataset of 16,249 blood cell images, categorized into four classes, was used for training (80%) and testing (20%).

Main Results:

  • The DDRNet model achieved a high training accuracy of 99.86% and a testing accuracy of 91.98%.
  • The model demonstrated a significant F1 score of 0.96, indicating robust classification performance.
  • The integration of DRDB, GLFEB, and CSAB blocks enhanced feature discrimination with minimal computational complexity.

Conclusions:

  • The DDRNet model offers superior performance in multi-class blood cell classification compared to existing methods.
  • The proposed architecture effectively addresses challenges in feature extraction and classification for ALL detection.
  • DDRNet shows promise as an advanced CAD tool for hematologists, improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy.