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Incomplete Faces Do but Masked Faces Do Not Affect Mind Perception.

Farid Pazhoohi1, Keina Aoki2, Alan Kingstone2

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

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|July 30, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Face masks do not impact mind perception or mental capacity attributions. However, removing the lower face reduced agency perception, and female faces received higher mind perception ratings than male faces.

Keywords:
Face maskface recognitionmental attributionmind perception

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The human face is crucial for perceiving others' mental states.
  • Face masks may alter mind perception by obscuring facial expressions and hindering communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of face masks on mind perception, specifically attributions of agency and experience.
  • To examine whether obscuring the lower face affects mind perception.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted. Study 1 compared mind perception ratings for masked versus unmasked faces.
  • Study 2 compared mind perception ratings for unmasked faces versus faces with the lower half cropped.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in agency or experience ratings were found for masked versus unmasked faces.
  • Cropping the lower face significantly decreased agency attributions but did not affect experience attributions.
  • Female faces consistently received higher ratings for both agency and experience compared to male faces.

Conclusions:

  • Wearing face masks does not appear to reduce the perception of mental capacity.
  • Obscuring the lower face, but not mask-wearing itself, can decrease perceived agency.
  • Gender influences mind perception, with women perceived as having higher agency and experience.