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Social support and elder mistreatment in Brazil: exploring relationships and moderating effects
Victor Leocádio1, Wanderson Bomfim1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Center for Development and Regional Planning (CEDEPLAR), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect
|July 31, 2024
Summary
Strong family support significantly reduces elder mistreatment in Brazil. Broader social networks may increase risk, highlighting the need for family-centered interventions to protect older adults.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Previous research indicates a negative link between social support and elder mistreatment.
- Social support may also moderate the association between health and mistreatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- This study investigates the relationship between social support and elder mistreatment in Brazil.
- It examines how different social network types and health indicators influence mistreatment risk.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2019 National Health Survey of Brazil.
- Employed binary logistic regression analyses to assess associations.
Main Results:
- Increased support from close ties (family, friends) decreased elder mistreatment likelihood.
- Broader social network participation was associated with a higher risk of mistreatment.
- Social support partially moderated the negative impact of health indicators on mistreatment.
Conclusions:
- Family support is critical in mitigating elder mistreatment in Brazil.
- Interventions should focus on strengthening family connections for elder well-being.
- The complex interplay between social support, health, and mistreatment requires nuanced approaches.
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