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Updated: Jun 18, 2025

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Published on: May 25, 2015
A case of opioid-induced rigidity requiring naloxone administration at the time of anesthesia emergence
Ryohei Fukasawa1, Ayumi Oishi1, Chiaki Nemoto2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Background:
Opioid-induced rigidity is typically observed during rapid administration of fentanyl. Herein, we present a case in which rigidity occurred after reversal of rocuronium during emergence from anesthesia.
Case Presentation:
A 73-year-old man underwent video-assisted partial lung resection. General anesthesia was induced with propofol, remimazolam, remifentanil, and rocuronium. Fentanyl was administered early during anesthesia. The surgery was completed without complications, and sugammadex sodium was administered for rocuronium reversal. The patient became agitated, but spontaneous breathing was maintained; therefore, the intratracheal tube was removed after the administration of flumazenil. The patient developed stiffness in the neck and jaw muscles along with remarkable skeletal muscle contractions. Dramatic improvement was observed immediately after administration of naloxone.
Conclusions:
Even as the simulated effect site concentration of fentanyl decreases during anesthesia emergence, opioid-induced rigidity may still occur. Rapid reversal of remimazolam by flumazenil might have contributed to the rigidity in this case.
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