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Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
Malignant Pleural Effusion: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Ana Pardessus Otero1, Albert Rafecas-Codern1,2, José M Porcel3
1Interventional Pulmonology, Respiratory Medicine Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) has become an increasingly prevalent complication in oncological patients, negatively impacting their quality of life and casting a shadow over their prognosis. Owing to the pathophysiological mechanisms involved and the heterogeneous nature of the underlying disease, this entity is both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Advances in the understanding of MPE have led to a shift in the treatment paradigm towards a more personalized approach. This article provides a comprehensive review and update on the pathophysiology of MPE and describes the diagnostic tools and the latest advances in the treatment of this complex clinical entity.
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