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Towards robotic laboratory automation plug & play: Reference architecture model for robot integration.

Ádám Wolf1, Panna Zsoldos2, Károly Széll3

  • 1Baxalta Innovations GmbH, a Takeda company, Industriestraße 67, A-1221 Wien, Austria; Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Óbuda University, Hungary.

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Summary

This study simplifies laboratory robot integration by hierarchically decomposing workflows and mapping them to automation control architectures. This provides a reference model for efficient robotic task management in research labs.

Keywords:
Autonomous manipulationDigital twinLaboratory automationMobile roboticsPlug and playSystem integration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Robotics
  • Laboratory Automation

Background:

  • Supportive robotic solutions are increasingly used in biomedical R&D labs.
  • Collaborative and mobile robotics offer adaptability in human-centered environments.
  • Integrating these robots introduces significant complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To simplify and entangle convoluted laboratory robot integration architectures.
  • To propose a reference architecture model for laboratory automation.
  • To address the need for efficient robotic task management in research settings.

Main Methods:

  • Hierarchical decomposition of laboratory workflows.
  • Mapping activity representations to automation control architecture layers and components.
  • Detailed elaboration using pick-and-place labware transportation as a case study.

Main Results:

  • A structured framework for laboratory robot integration architectures.
  • Identification of pick-and-place labware transportation as a key area of interest.
  • Development of a reference architecture model.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed reference architecture model simplifies robot integration.
  • Key principles are applicable to reference implementations and standardization efforts.
  • This work provides a foundation for more adaptable and efficient laboratory automation.