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Microinterventional system for robot-assisted gonioscopic surgery- technical feasibility and preclinical evaluation
Gautam Kamthan1,2, Thijs Meenink3, Isabella C Morgan4,5
1New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, Research Center, 310 East 14th St, Ste 500 Building, New York, NY, 10003, USA. gautamkamthanmd@gmail.com.
Background:
Preclinical technical feasibility study of robot-assisted microinvasive glaucoma surgery using a novel ophthalmic robot-assisted surgery system.
Methods:
Feasibility was assessed in synthetic eye models in two stages: Stage I, nonimplantable robot-assisted goniotomy; and Stage II, robot-assisted stent implantation using a trabecular bypass stent. Robot-assisted interventions were subsequently compared to the manual approach.
Results:
Stage I: Two surgeons completed 10 trials each of ab-interno sectoral goniotomy with and without robotic assistance for at least 3 clock hours using a standard goniotomy knife and more than 10 clock hours of extended goniotomy using a flexible, guided goniotomy instrument. Stage II: Trabecular bypass stent deployment was successfully achieved in 100% of the attempts with and without robotic assistance. Surgical time was recorded and compared between the robotic-assisted and the manual approach.
Conclusions:
A system for robot-assisted microinvasive glaucoma surgery can successfully achieve implantable and nonimplantable interventions in the anterior segment. This is the first known demonstration of the feasibility of robot-assisted glaucoma surgery.

