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Angiographic treatment of high-flow priapism
Insights
Percutaneous transcatheter occlusion of internal pudendal arteries offers a reversible treatment for priapism. This embolization technique preserves sexual potency by allowing natural vessel recanalization.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Interventional Radiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Priapism, a persistent erection, requires prompt treatment to prevent long-term complications.
- High-flow priapism is often associated with vascular abnormalities.
- Current treatment options for priapism may carry risks of impotence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous transcatheter occlusion of internal pudendal arteries for treating high-flow priapism.
- To assess the reversibility of the occlusion and its impact on sexual potency.
Main Methods:
- Unilateral or bilateral percutaneous transcatheter embolization of the internal pudendal arteries was performed.
- Autologous clot was used as the embolic agent to ensure reversibility.
- Five cases of high-flow priapism were treated and followed.
Main Results:
- Successful occlusion of the internal pudendal arteries was achieved in all cases.
- The embolization procedure was reversible, with vessel recanalization occurring due to clot lysis.
- Sexual potency was preserved in all patients treated with this method.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous transcatheter occlusion of internal pudendal arteries is a feasible and effective treatment for high-flow priapism.
- The use of autologous clot ensures reversibility, mitigating the risk of impotence.
- This minimally invasive approach offers a specific and organ-preserving therapy for priapism.
Abstract:
Priapism can be successfully treated by unilateral or bilateral percutaneous transcatheter occlusion of the internal pudendal arteries. Occlusion should be reversible in order to avoid impotence. Embolization with an autologous clot satisfies this requirement because of clot lysis and consequent vessel recanalization. This treatment is the most specific therapy in 'high-flow' priapism. The authors describe extensively 5 cases which demonstrate the feasibility of the method by which sexual potency is preserved.
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