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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Remote Sensing
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is crucial for cross-scene remote sensing image classification, enabling the use of labeled data from one scene for another.
    • Existing UDA methods face challenges with multisource data heterogeneity, incomplete feature representation (neglecting global information), and inaccurate distribution alignment.
    • Simple classifiers in UDA are susceptible to domain shifts, leading to suboptimal performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel network, GeIraA-Net, for unsupervised classification of multi-source remote sensing data.
    • To facilitate knowledge transfer at the class level by perceiving inter-class relationships through aligned features.
    • To enhance the accuracy and robustness of cross-scene classification in the presence of domain shifts.

    Main Methods:

    • A graph-based progressive hierarchical feature extraction network is employed to capture both local and global features, consolidating domain information into a unified space.
    • A joint de-scrambling alignment strategy is utilized with a three-step pseudo-label generation module for precise domain calibration.
    • An adaptive inter-class topology-based classifier is developed to make the classification process domain-adaptive at the category level.

    Main Results:

    • GeIraA-Net demonstrates significant advantages over current state-of-the-art cross-scene classification methods.
    • The proposed methods effectively address challenges in multisource data heterogeneity and feature distribution alignment.
    • The network successfully leverages aligned features to perceive and utilize inter-class relationships for improved classification.

    Conclusions:

    • GeIraA-Net offers a robust solution for unsupervised domain adaptation in multi-source remote sensing image classification.
    • The approach effectively mitigates domain shifts and enhances classification performance by considering inter-class relationships.
    • This work advances the field by providing a more accurate and adaptable method for cross-scene remote sensing analysis.