[Mental disorders from climate and environmental changes using the example of dermatology]
Lea Dohm1, Susanne Saha2, Kristina Fronhoffs3
1Deutsche Allianz Klimawandel und Gesundheit e. V. (KLUG e. V.), Cuvrystr. 1, 10997, Berlin, Deutschland. lea.dohm@klimawandel-gesundheit.de.
Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|August 8, 2024
Summary
Global climate change significantly impacts skin health and mental well-being. A modified biopsychosocial model is proposed to address these interconnected health challenges in dermatological care.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Dermatology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Global climate and environmental shifts critically affect human health, escalating both chronic and acute skin conditions.
- These environmental changes can independently precipitate or exacerbate mental health disorders, separate from any dermatological issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the multifaceted effects of climate and environmental changes on dermatological diseases.
- To apply and extend the biopsychosocial model to understand these complex health impacts.
Main Methods:
- A targeted literature review was performed using the PubMed database and other relevant sources.
- Analysis focused on the interplay between environmental factors, skin diseases, and mental health.
Main Results:
- The biopsychosocial model, integrating biological, psychological, and social factors, was adapted to incorporate climate change impacts.
- This enhanced model highlights the need to address both direct health effects (skin diseases) and indirect effects (mental illnesses) stemming from environmental changes in dermatological practice.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the rising disease burden and workforce challenges due to climate change requires sustainable, resource-efficient healthcare measures.
- Integrating dermatological and psychological care within the context of climate change necessitates updated educational curricula for healthcare professionals.
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