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WITHDRAWN: The closed loop of the circCLIP2/miR-361-3p/STAT2 signaling axis regulates the progression of cervical
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121001, China.
Background:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in tumorigenesis and the progression of cancer through various pathways. However, the detailed regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs in cervical cancer are not fully understood. The present study was designed to explore the biological functions and potential mechanisms of circCLIP2 (has_circ_0001717) in cervical cancer.
Methods:
The expression profiles of circRNAs in cancerous and adjacent normal tissues of cervical cancer patients were examined using RNA sequencing. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments were carried out to determine the biological functions of circCLIP2 in the proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. qRT-PCR was also used to evaluate the expression of circCLIP2, miR-361-3p and STAT2 in cervical cancer cells. The protein levels of STAT2 were determined by western blotting.
Results:
CircCLIP2 was identified as the most down-regulated molecule in the cancerous tissues of cervical cancer patients compared to the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, the levels of circCLIP2 was decreased in cervical cancer patients with metastasis and advanced tumour stage, and patients with high-circCLIP2-expression exhibited poorer survival rate. In addition, over-expression of circCLIP2 suppressed the proliferation, invasion and migration of cervical cancer cells, whereas cell apoptosis was enhanced. Moreover, down-regulated circCLIP2 functioned as the sponge of miR-361-3p, which reduced the expression of STAT2. Furthermore, knockdown of STAT2 inhibited the expression of circCLIP2 at the transcriptional level.
Conclusion:
The circCLIP2/miR-361-3p/STAT2 signalling could mediate the progression of cervical cancer. CircCLIP2 may become a novel target for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer.
Insights
CircularCLIP2 (circCLIP2) is downregulated in cervical cancer, inhibiting tumor progression by sponging miR-361-3p and affecting STAT2. This suggests circCLIP2 as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for cervical cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play roles in cancer development.
- Mechanisms of circRNAs in cervical cancer require further elucidation.
- This study investigates circCLIP2 (has_circ_0001717) in cervical cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the biological functions of circCLIP2 in cervical cancer.
- To elucidate the potential regulatory mechanisms of circCLIP2 in cervical cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- RNA sequencing to analyze circRNA expression profiles.
- Gain- and loss-of-function studies to assess circCLIP2's role in cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis.
- qRT-PCR and Western blotting to quantify circCLIP2, miR-361-3p, and STAT2 levels.
Main Results:
- CircCLIP2 is significantly downregulated in cervical cancer tissues, correlating with metastasis and advanced stage.
- Overexpression of circCLIP2 inhibits cervical cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, while enhancing apoptosis.
- CircCLIP2 acts as a sponge for miR-361-3p, reducing STAT2 expression; STAT2 knockdown affects circCLIP2 transcription.
Conclusions:
- The circCLIP2/miR-361-3p/STAT2 pathway is implicated in cervical cancer progression.
- CircCLIP2 shows potential as a novel biomarker for cervical cancer diagnosis and a therapeutic target.
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