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Sub-THz Characterization of Technical Surfaces for Particle Accelerator Vacuum Chambers.

Andrea Passarelli1, Maria Rosaria Masullo1, Zahra Mazaheri1,2

  • 1National Institute for Nuclear Physics-Naples Unit, Monte Sant'Angelo University Complex, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to measure the sub-terahertz (sub-THz) electromagnetic response of vacuum chamber coatings used in particle accelerators. This helps optimize accelerator performance by understanding material properties at high frequencies.

Keywords:
THzcoating materialsparticle acceleratorswaveguide spectroscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Particle Accelerator Technology
  • Electromagnetism

Background:

  • Coatings in particle accelerator vacuum chambers are vital for pumping and mitigating electron cloud effects.
  • Coating-induced surface impedance changes can limit accelerator performance, energy, and current.
  • Understanding material response in the very-high-frequency (VHF) range is critical for next-generation accelerators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel technique for characterizing the sub-terahertz (sub-THz) electromagnetic response of coating materials.
  • To evaluate the electromagnetic properties of technical surfaces used in accelerators under realistic conditions.
  • To provide insights into material behavior in the sub-THz frequency range for optimizing accelerator performance.

Main Methods:

  • A waveguide-based method was developed to measure pulsed signals transmitted through coated material samples.
  • The technique probes the sub-THz response of deposited materials on a substrate.
  • Experimental data from three Non-Evaporable Getter (NEG) coating samples prepared at CERN were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully demonstrated a technique to probe the sub-THz electromagnetic properties of accelerator coatings.
  • Experimental data from NEG coatings provided valuable insights into their behavior in the sub-THz range.
  • The methodology allows for comprehensive exploration of electromagnetic properties of technical surfaces.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technique is essential for characterizing coating materials for advanced particle accelerators.
  • Findings contribute to a deeper understanding of coating-accelerator structure interactions.
  • The research aims to optimize performance and efficiency in particle acceleration technologies.