Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

2.2K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.2K
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

2.7K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
2.7K
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

2.8K
Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
2.8K
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

2.4K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Advances in Polymeric Semiconductors for Next-Generation Electronic Devices.

Polymers·2025
Same author

A nanoscale photonic thermal transistor for sub-second heat flow switching.

Nature communications·2024
Same author

Probing the Limits to Near-Field Heat Transfer Enhancements in Phonon-Polaritonic Materials.

Nano letters·2023
Same author

Anisotropic Plasmonic Gold Nanorod-Indocyanine Green@Reduced Graphene Oxide-Doxorubicin Nanohybrids for Image-Guided Enhanced Tumor Theranostics.

ACS omega·2022
Same author

Near-field thermophotovoltaics for efficient heat to electricity conversion at high power density.

Nature communications·2021
Same author

Towards efficient and stable perovskite solar cells employing non-hygroscopic F4-TCNQ doped TFB as the hole-transporting material.

Nanoscale·2019
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Electroactive Polymer Nanoparticles Exhibiting Photothermal Properties
10:16

Electroactive Polymer Nanoparticles Exhibiting Photothermal Properties

Published on: January 8, 2016

13.9K

Polymer Materials for Optoelectronics and Energy Applications.

Ju Won Lim1

  • 1George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 495 Tech Way, NW, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This review explores polymer materials for optoelectronics, detailing charge dynamics and device applications. It highlights how these materials advance organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

Keywords:
material propertiesnanomaterialsoptoelectronic devicesorganic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)organic materialsphotonic devicesphototransistorsphotovoltaicsphysical analysis

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications
08:06

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications

Published on: June 2, 2017

14.0K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Electroactive Polymer Nanoparticles Exhibiting Photothermal Properties
10:16

Electroactive Polymer Nanoparticles Exhibiting Photothermal Properties

Published on: January 8, 2016

13.9K
Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications
08:06

Fabrication of Polymer Microspheres for Optical Resonator and Laser Applications

Published on: June 2, 2017

14.0K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Polymer materials are crucial for advanced optoelectronic devices.
  • Understanding charge transfer and energy dynamics in polymers is key to device performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of polymer materials in optoelectronics.
  • To detail charge absorption, emission, transfer, trapping, and recombination mechanisms.
  • To outline the application of organic materials in devices like OPVs and OLEDs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on polymer optoelectronics.
  • Analysis of charge carrier dynamics, including exciton-vibrational coupling and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET).
  • Examination of device structures, operational principles, and performance metrics.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of energy transfer processes and charge dynamics in polymers.
  • Comprehensive overview of organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photodetectors, and organic transistors.
  • Identification of practical implications of material properties on device performance.

Conclusions:

  • Organic materials have a transformative impact on optoelectronics.
  • This review offers a thorough understanding of polymer properties, mechanisms, and applications.
  • The findings contribute to advancing innovative optoelectronic technologies.