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Related Concept Videos

Microcracking in Concrete01:20

Microcracking in Concrete

114
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
114
Creep in Concrete01:22

Creep in Concrete

200
Creep refers to the time-dependent increase in strain under a sustained load, excluding other time-dependent deformations associated with shrinkage, swelling, and thermal expansion in concrete. The primary mechanism behind creep involves the loss of physically adsorbed water from the calcium silicate hydrate within the hydrated cement paste. This process is further exacerbated by concrete's non-linear stress-strain relationship, microcrack development in the interfacial transition zone, and...
200
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load01:23

Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load

152
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
152
Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete01:28

Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete

133
Non-structural cracks are primarily of three types: plastic, early-age thermal, and drying shrinkage cracks. Plastic cracks are further classified into plastic shrinkage cracks and plastic settlement cracks.
Plastic shrinkage cracks typically form within hours after the concrete is poured. The concrete's surface dries faster than the bottom, creating tensile stress that the still-plastic concrete cannot withstand, leading to diagonal or randomly patterned cracks on the concrete surface.
133
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete01:16

Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete

119
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
119
Effects of Creep01:25

Effects of Creep

128
Creep in concrete, the gradual deformation under prolonged stress, significantly impacts the integrity of structures. For reinforced concrete beams, it can be a vital design consideration, as it increases deflection, sometimes necessitating additional design measures. In columns, especially slender ones under eccentric loads, creep can cause buckling, compromising their stability. However, creep can be beneficial in indeterminate structures by mitigating stresses that arise from shrinkage,...
128

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Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
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Adaptive Mesh Strategy for Efficient Use of Interface Elements in a 3D Probabilistic Explicit Cracking Model for

Magno T Mota1, Pierre Rossi1, Eduardo M R Fairbairn1

  • 1Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, Brazil.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new 3D adaptive mesh strategy for concrete cracking models optimizes interface elements and reduces simulation time. This approach accurately predicts the scale effect in plain concrete tensile failure.

Keywords:
concretefinite element methodmesh adaptivityprobabilistic explicit cracking modelscale effect

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Area of Science:

  • Computational mechanics
  • Materials science
  • Civil engineering

Background:

  • Explicit cracking models are crucial for simulating concrete failure.
  • Adaptive mesh strategies aim to improve computational efficiency and accuracy.
  • Existing methods often struggle with stress redistribution after cracking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel 3D adaptive probabilistic explicit cracking model for concrete.
  • To introduce a new adaptive mesh strategy optimizing interface element usage.
  • To enhance the prediction of stress redistribution and scale effects in concrete cracking.

Main Methods:

  • Development and evaluation of three distinct adaptive mesh strategies.
  • Implementation of a 3D adaptive probabilistic explicit cracking model.
  • Validation against experimental observations of plain concrete tensile failure.

Main Results:

  • The proposed adaptive mesh strategy effectively handles stress redistribution.
  • The model accurately predicts the scale effect in plain concrete, comparable to experimental data.
  • Significant reductions in simulation time were achieved compared to classical strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed adaptive mesh strategy is advantageous for probabilistic explicit cracking models.
  • The model provides accurate predictions for concrete tensile failure and scale effects.
  • The approach offers substantial computational efficiency gains.