Persistent plastic: Insights from seawater weathering and simulated whale gut

Single-use plastics make up 60-95 % of marine plastic pollution, including common commodity films used for packaging and bags. Plastic film breaks down as a function of environmental variables like wave action, wind, temperature, and UV radiation. Here, we focus on how films degrade in cold waters across depths, time, and simulated mammal digestion. Five types of single-use film plastics (HDPE thin & thick, LDPE, PP, PE) were weathered for eight months in temperate waters at surface and depth in the Salish Sea, WA, USA, and subsequently exposed to a laboratory-simulated gray whale stomach. None of the types of plastics examined here fully degraded during the course of this 8 months study. Weathering time and depth significantly impacted many of the physical attributes of plastics, while exposure to a simulated whale gut did not. If unable to degrade plastics through digestion, whales risk long-term exposure to physical and chemical attributes of plastics.