Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2025

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice
Published on: June 6, 2025
CD31 orchestrates metabolic regulation in autophagy pathways of rheumatoid arthritis
Kenneth Cp Cheung1, Jiao Ma1, Lu Wang1
1Phenome Research Center, Hong Kong Baptist University School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong, China.
Abstract:
Synovitis is characterized by a distinctmetabolic profile featuring the accumulation of lactate, a byproduct of cellular metabolism within inflamed joints. This study reveals that the activation of the CD31 signal by lactate instigates a metabolic shift, specifically initiating endothelial cell autophagy. This adaptive process plays a pivotal role in fulfilling the augmented energy and biomolecule demands associated with the formation of new blood vessels in the synovium of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Additionally, the amino acid substitutions in the CD31 cytoplasmic tail at the Y663F and Y686F sites of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) alleviate RA. Mechanistically, this results in the downregulation of glycolysis and autophagy pathways. These findings significantly advance our understanding of potential therapeutic strategies for modulating these processes in synovitis and, potentially, other autoimmune diseases.
More Related Videos
08:43Adoptive Immunotherapy of iNKT Cells in Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase G6PI-Induced RA Mice
Published on: January 31, 2020
06:35An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
Published on: February 8, 2019
Related Concept Videos
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
Inflammatory Response
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
Autophagy
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...