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British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) consensus document for the management of benign female urethral
Magda Kujawa1, Suzanne Biers2, Mahreen Pakzad3
1Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, UK.
Objective:
To provide a consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions.
Methods:
The British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) Female, Neurological and Urodynamic Urology (FNUU) Section created a consensus document to guide the management of the commonest of urethral swellings using expert consensus with a modified Delphi technique.
Results:
Benign urethral lesions in females can include urethral mucosal prolapse, urethral caruncle, Skene's gland cysts and urethral diverticulum. They can present in a variety of ways including haematuria, lower urinary tract symptoms and voiding dysfunction, and can initially be overlooked or not recognised, resulting in delayed management.
Conclusion:
This consensus statement led by the FNUU Section of the BAUS, in consultation with BAUS members and consultants working in units throughout the UK, aimed to create a comprehensive and pragmatic management pathway for the assessment, investigation and treatment of benign urethral lesions in females.
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