Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

582
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
582
Detection of Black Holes01:10

Detection of Black Holes

2.2K
Although black holes were theoretically postulated in the 1920s, they remained outside the domain of observational astronomy until the 1970s.
Their closest cousins are neutron stars, which are composed almost entirely of neutrons packed against each other, making them extremely dense. A neutron star has the same mass as the Sun but its diameter is only a few kilometers. Therefore, the escape velocity from their surface is close to the speed of light.
Not until the 1960s, when the first neutron...
2.2K
Transmission Electron Microscopy01:15

Transmission Electron Microscopy

5.4K
In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400...
5.4K
Nuclear Transmutation03:20

Nuclear Transmutation

17.5K
Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one nuclide into another. It can occur by the radioactive decay of a nucleus, or the reaction of a nucleus with another particle. The first manmade nucleus was produced in Ernest Rutherford’s laboratory in 1919 by a transmutation reaction, the bombardment of one type of nuclei with other nuclei or with neutrons. Rutherford bombarded nitrogen-14 atoms with high-speed α particles from a natural radioactive isotope of radium and observed...
17.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Real-World Study: Effect of the Third-Line Therapy of Fruquintinib or Regorafenib Therapy Versus Rechallenge Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))·2026
Same author

[To improve the homogeneity of primary diabetes health management: interpretation of the national guidelines for the prevention and control of diabetes in primary care (2025)].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi·2026
Same author

Challenging Spontaneous Quantum Collapse with the XENONnT Dark Matter Detector.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Evidence for a Spectral Break or Curvature in the Spectrum of Astrophysical Neutrinos from 5 TeV to 10 PeV.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

[Association between sarcopenic obesity phenotype and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling old adults].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2026
Same author

WIMP Dark Matter Search Using a 3.1 Tonne-Year Exposure of the XENONnT Experiment.

Physical review letters·2025
Same journal

Quantitative understanding of PDF fits and their uncertainties.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same journal

Probing the Higgs portal to a strongly-interacting dark sector at the FCC-ee.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same journal

Quantifying vacuum-like jets in heavy-ion collisions: a machine learning study.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same journal

High-energy decays and weak quantum measurements.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same journal

Combined effective field theory interpretation of Higgs boson, electroweak vector boson, top quark, and multijet measurements.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
Same journal

A journey to ITACA: Ion Tracking with Ammonium Cations Apparatus.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
16:20

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications

Published on: September 6, 2012

19.5K

The XENONnT dark matter experiment.

, E Aprile1, J Aalbers2

  • 1Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA.

The European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
|August 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The XENONnT experiment uses a large liquid xenon detector to search for WIMP dark matter. It significantly improves sensitivity over previous experiments by reducing background noise and increasing target mass.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Study Lung Diseases
09:55

Author Spotlight: Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Study Lung Diseases

Published on: January 5, 2024

1.2K
Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
11:27

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2

Published on: December 8, 2016

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
16:20

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications

Published on: September 6, 2012

19.5K
Author Spotlight: Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Study Lung Diseases
09:55

Author Spotlight: Using Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI to Study Lung Diseases

Published on: January 5, 2024

1.2K
Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
11:27

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2

Published on: December 8, 2016

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Astroparticle Physics
  • Cosmology

Background:

  • The XENON program investigates dark matter using liquid xenon time projection chambers.
  • Previous experiments like XENON1T have set leading limits on WIMP dark matter candidates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the XENONnT experiment, an upgrade of XENON1T.
  • To report on the detector performance during its initial science run.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a two-phase liquid xenon time projection chamber with an active target mass of 5.9 tonnes.
  • Implementing novel background reduction systems, including a radon removal plant and a neutron veto.

Main Results:

  • The XENONnT experiment is designed for enhanced sensitivity to WIMP dark matter.
  • Detailed description of the experiment's sub-systems and initial performance data are presented.

Conclusions:

  • XENONnT represents a significant advancement in dark matter detection capabilities.
  • The experiment is poised to extend WIMP sensitivity by over an order of magnitude.