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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Maintaining Level of an Embankment01:19

Design Example: Maintaining Level of an Embankment

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Constructing a roadway embankment over uneven terrain requires precise leveling to ensure stability and proper drainage. Surveyors use a leveling instrument and staff to calculate ground elevations and determine the required fill material at each point along the embankment alignment.The process begins by positioning a leveling instrument near a benchmark with a known elevation. A backsight reading establishes the instrument height, which serves as a reference for subsequent measurements. A...
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Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes.  Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
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Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum
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Inferring building height from footprint morphology data.

Clinton Stipek1, Taylor Hauser2, Daniel Adams2

  • 1Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA. stipekcw@ornl.gov.

Scientific Reports
|August 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurately inferring building height is now possible using only footprint morphology data. This method achieves 95% accuracy within 3m, offering a scalable solution for global built environment analysis.

Keywords:
Building heightBuilt environmentMachine learningUrban planningXGBoost

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Area of Science:

  • Urban planning and remote sensing.
  • Geospatial analysis and built environment characterization.

Background:

  • Global urban growth necessitates accurate built environment data for planning and impact assessment.
  • Existing building height models face limitations in scale and data requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel method for inferring building height globally.
  • To assess the accuracy of predicting building height using only footprint morphology.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments conducted on 74.55 million buildings across the United States, France, and Germany.
  • Utilized building footprint morphology data to infer height without ancillary data.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 95% accuracy in predicting building height within 3 meters of the true height.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of using footprint morphology alone for height prediction.

Conclusions:

  • Building height can be accurately inferred from footprint data independently.
  • This method offers a scalable and data-efficient approach for global building height modeling.