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The relationship between neuroticism and social aggression: a moderated mediation model
Fangying Quan1,2, Yan Gou1,2, Yibo Gao1,2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China.
BMC Psychology
|August 16, 2024
Summary
Neuroticism increases social aggression, with depression symptoms acting as a key mediator. Low perceived social support amplifies this effect, highlighting targets for intervention.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Neuroticism is linked to social aggression, but underlying mechanisms require clarification.
- Understanding the interplay between personality, mental health, and social behavior is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the mediating role of depression symptoms in the neuroticism-social aggression link.
- To examine the moderating effect of perceived social support on these relationships.
Main Methods:
- Survey data collected from 942 college students (ages 17-24).
- Statistical analysis employed to test mediation and moderation hypotheses.
Main Results:
- Neuroticism significantly predicted social aggression.
- Depression symptoms mediated the relationship between neuroticism and social aggression.
- Perceived social support moderated these associations, with stronger effects under low support.
Conclusions:
- Depression symptoms partially explain why neuroticism leads to social aggression.
- Interventions should consider perceived social support, especially for individuals high in neuroticism.
- Findings inform strategies for reducing social aggression in vulnerable populations.
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