Early Occupational Therapy Intervention post-stroke (EOTIPS): A randomized controlled trial

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Public Health

Background:

• Occupational therapy (OT) is a crucial evidence-based intervention for stroke patient recovery.
• Early OT positively impacts independence and quality of life outcomes for stroke survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of an early occupational therapy intervention program (EOTIPS).
• To assess EOTIPS impact on hospital-to-home discharge for stroke patients in Spain.

Main Methods:

• A prospective, randomized controlled trial involving 60 adult stroke patients.
• Intervention group received EOTIPS; control group received standard care.
• Evaluations included quality of life, functional independence, cognitive skills, upper limb function, mobility, communication, and mood.

Main Results:

• The EOTIPS group demonstrated significant improvements in quality of life (SAQOL-39).
• Enhanced functional independence (mRS) and perceptual-cognitive skills (MoCA) were observed in the intervention group.
• Significant reduction in depression symptoms (BDI-II) was noted in the EOTIPS group compared to controls.

Conclusions:

• EOTIPS is an effective non-pharmacologic tool for improving stroke patient outcomes.
• The intervention enhances quality of life, cognitive function, independence, and reduces depression.
• EOTIPS shows promise as a valuable therapeutic strategy for stroke rehabilitation in Spain.