Real time ultrasonic evaluation of the paediatric abdomen: technique and anatomical variations. A personal view

Most of the paediatric abdomen can be evaluated ultrasonically by a real-time subcostal approach. A basic technique is given using four standard sites. The anatomy that is visualised at these sites is described in simple detail. The major differences between adults and children are listed. Problems of recognition between normal and paediatric variations are commented on, and size measurements of various organs at different ages are tabulated.