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Users remain overlooked: Shared decision-making processes for people with anxiety disorders
Amelia Villena1,2, María M Hurtado1,2,3, Clara Gómez4
1Mental Health Unit, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
|August 20, 2024
Summary
Patients with anxiety disorders need more information and participation in treatment decisions. Shared decision-making and tailored care are essential for effective recovery and improved health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health
- Psychiatry
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Patients often lack sufficient information about their diagnosis and treatment options.
- There's a noted trend towards pharmacological interventions as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders.
- Patient involvement in healthcare decisions is crucial for recovery and treatment adherence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the values, demands, and preferences of individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders.
- To assess patient participation in treatment and the healthcare system's response.
- To understand the information and decision-making needs of anxiety disorder patients.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study design.
- Involved 51 participants.
- Utilized nine focus groups and four in-depth interviews.
Main Results:
- Patients frequently reported insufficient information regarding their anxiety disorder and treatment.
- A significant portion of participants desired greater involvement in shared decision-making.
- Active coping strategies, particularly exposure therapy, were identified as effective, though not universally accepted.
Conclusions:
- Shared decision-making is a vital component of anxiety disorder treatment.
- Therapeutic approaches must be individualized to align with patient preferences, values, and needs.
- Healthcare professionals should adapt services to meet the specific needs of patients with anxiety disorders.
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