Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

44.3K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
44.3K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
False Memories01:18

False Memories

81
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
81
Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

28
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
28

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A reporting checklist for large language models in behavioural science.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Estimating the effect size of moral contagion in online networks: A pre-registered replication and meta-analysis.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Escalating risk-taking is linked to emotional habituation.

Communications psychology·2025
Same author

Adapting temporal preference to scarcity: A role for emotion?

Journal of risk and uncertainty·2025
Same author

Will we habituate to the decline of democracy?

Science advances·2025
Same author

Advancing the science of women's health.

Science advances·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

8.4K

Considering information-sharing motives to reduce misinformation.

Laura K Globig1, Tali Sharot2

  • 1Affective Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, New York University, NY, NY, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|August 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

People share information online based on potential rewards or losses, not accuracy. This value-based sharing incentivizes misinformation spread on social media, necessitating strategies to promote accuracy.

Keywords:
MisinformationNudgesReward-learningSocial incentivesSocial media

More Related Videos

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

8.5K
Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

11.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2025

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

8.4K
An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

8.5K
Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

11.6K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Information Science
  • Digital Communication

Background:

  • Misinformation prevalence is increasing across various sectors, including politics and health.
  • Understanding the motivations behind information sharing is crucial for combating misinformation.
  • Current social media environments often decouple sharing rewards from information accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a value-based framework for understanding information-sharing decisions.
  • To investigate why individuals share information, including misinformation, on social media.
  • To identify potential interventions for encouraging accurate information sharing.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development based on behavioral economics principles (reward maximization, loss minimization).
  • Analysis of social media dynamics and incentive structures related to information dissemination.
  • Proposal of "nudging" strategies to influence sharer behavior.

Main Results:

  • Information sharing is framed as a value-based decision, balancing tangible (monetary) and intangible (social feedback) outcomes.
  • Social media platforms lack strong incentives for users to verify accuracy, facilitating misinformation spread.
  • The proposed framework suggests that modifying reward/loss structures can influence sharing behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Information sharing decisions are primarily driven by perceived value, not necessarily accuracy.
  • The current social media ecosystem inadvertently promotes the dissemination of misinformation.
  • Targeted interventions can be developed to encourage users to prioritize accuracy when sharing information.