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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

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Patient-Reported Outcomes Improve with a Virtual Diabetes Care Model that Includes Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Korey K Hood1, Richard M Bergenstal2, Terra Cushman3

  • 1Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Telemedicine Journal and E-Health : the Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association
|August 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual diabetes care improved patient outcomes, reducing depression and distress. This model, featuring continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) support, enhanced quality of life for adults with diabetes.

Keywords:
CGMPROscontinuous glucose monitoringdiabetespatient-reported outcomestelemedicinetype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetesvirtual diabetes care

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Digital Health
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes

Background:

  • Virtual diabetes care models are emerging as a way to support patients.
  • Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in adults with diabetes receiving virtual care.
  • To assess the impact of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) support within a virtual care setting.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-month virtual care program was provided to 234 adults with diabetes.
  • Participants received support for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and diabetes education from a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist.
  • PRO surveys and health/glycemic measures were collected at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.

Main Results:

  • Participants reported reduced depression, diabetes distress, and fear of hypoglycemia after 6 months.
  • Satisfaction with glucose monitoring, diabetes technology, and CGM significantly increased.
  • For type 1 diabetes, increased time in target glucose range correlated with improved mental health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Virtual diabetes care, including CGM support, leads to significant improvements in PROs for adults with diabetes.
  • This model offers substantial benefits for the quality of life of individuals managing diabetes.
  • The study highlights the effectiveness of virtual interventions in enhancing diabetes self-management and well-being.