[Loneliness in Germany-prevalence, development over time, and regional differences]

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Context:

• Loneliness is a significant public health concern with widespread implications.
• Understanding the prevalence and trends of loneliness in Germany is crucial for targeted interventions.
• The COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated existing social isolation and loneliness.

Purpose:

• To determine the prevalence of high loneliness in Germany.
• To analyze changes in loneliness levels from 2013 to 2021, including the pandemic's impact.
• To map the regional distribution of loneliness across Germany over time.

Summary:

• Approximately 2% of the German population reports high levels of loneliness, with this prevalence remaining stable during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Mean loneliness scores in Germany have risen over the past decade, with a notable increase during the pandemic.
• Regional disparities in loneliness have shifted, with different areas being more affected in 2013 compared to the pandemic period.

Impact:

• Provides critical data on loneliness trends in Germany, informing public health strategies.
• Highlights the need for continued monitoring of loneliness, especially post-pandemic.
• Identifies regional variations that may require localized support and intervention programs.