Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

175
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
175
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

66
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
66
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

133
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
133
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

99
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
99
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

62
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
62
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

72
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
72

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of Pulsed Field Ablation System and Post-Ablation Mapping on Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence.

Journal of cardiovascular development and disease·2026
Same author

A Case of Cystic Neutrophilic Granulomatous Mastitis in a Young Breastfeeding Woman.

Cureus·2026
Same author

The Silent Presentation of a Non-functioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor: A Case Report.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Repair of a Bronchoesophageal Fistula Using a Pericardial U-Flap.

Cureus·2025
Same author

A Case of Necrotizing Lymphadenitis From Streptococcus pyogenes.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Alternative Operative Strategy in the Management of an Atrio-Esophageal Fistula.

Cureus·2024
Same journal

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Versus Genomic Profiling in Cancer: Roles in Precision Medicine.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Pediatric Nasal Tip Reconstruction After a Donkey Bite Using an Expanded Paramedian Forehead Flap With Conchal Cartilage Grafts: A Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Splenic Rupture: A Delayed and Rare Complication of Colonoscopy.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Super-refractory Status Epilepticus in Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome Triggered by Influenza A: A Pediatric Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Comparative Evaluation of Serum Peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2), Serum Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4), and Plasma Methylated Septin 9 (mSEPT9) Levels Against Conventional Biomarkers for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer: A Study Protocol.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Inspiratory Muscle Training for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Narrative Review.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.9K

Large Anal Polyp Disguised as Rectal Prolapse.

Anwar A Khan1, Luis F Cervera1, Sammy Shihadeh1

  • 1Clinical Sciences, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, USA.

Cureus
|August 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Large rectal polyps can mimic rectal prolapse, leading to misdiagnosis. Prompt identification through physical examination and further investigation is crucial for appropriate treatment and symptom resolution.

Keywords:
anal polypproctosigmoidectomyrectal polyprectal prolapsetransanal excision of polyp

More Related Videos

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.6K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.9K
Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.6K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.9K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse involves rectal mucosa protrusion, diagnosed via physical exam, with variable surgical treatments.
  • Anal polyps rarely present as rectal prolapse, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 79-year-old male presented with a four-year history of an anal mass, initially diagnosed as rectal prolapse.
  • He underwent robotic proctosigmoidectomy, but symptoms recurred, prompting reevaluation.

Findings:

  • Physical examination revealed a large, prolapsed rectal polyp.
  • Colonoscopy, anoscopy, and CT abdomen/pelvis confirmed an adenomatous polyp with high-grade dysplasia.
  • Transanal excision of the polyp resolved the patient's symptoms permanently.

Implications:

  • A comprehensive patient assessment, including detailed history and physical exam, is vital for accurate anorectal diagnosis.
  • The similar presentation of large, prolapsed polyps to rectal prolapse can lead to incorrect initial diagnoses and suboptimal surgical interventions.
  • Palpating a stalk during physical examination should increase suspicion for a polyp, necessitating further investigation like colonoscopy or anoscopy.