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Correction: Lamanna, J.; Meldolesi, J. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Brain Areas Involved, Neurobiological Mechanisms, Diagnoses and Therapies. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2024, <i>25</i>, 2423.

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Face processing in animal models: implications for autism spectrum disorder.

Paola Sgadò1, Alessandra Pross1, Jacopo Lamanna2,3

  • 1Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.

Frontiers in Neuroscience
|August 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores inherent face processing mechanisms in vertebrates, highlighting their importance for social interaction and early autism spectrum disorder (ASD) detection. Understanding these abilities in diverse species offers insights into ASD.

Keywords:
domestic chickface detectionneurodevelopmental disorderssocial orientingvalproic acid

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Comparative Psychology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Facial feature processing is essential for social interaction, partner identification, and emotional recognition.
  • Innate face detection mechanisms are crucial for social and language development, evident in primates.
  • Impaired face processing is an early biomarker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), correlating with symptom severity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on face detection abilities in vertebrate models.
  • To explore the relevance of these models for understanding autism spectrum disorder.
  • To highlight the evolutionary and developmental aspects of face processing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on face detection in vertebrate models.
  • Analysis of research linking face processing deficits to autism spectrum disorder.
  • Comparative analysis of face processing mechanisms across species.

Main Results:

  • Vertebrates exhibit remarkable face detection abilities, suggesting conserved mechanisms.
  • Inherent face processing is vital for social cognition across species.
  • Deficits in face processing are consistently linked to autism spectrum disorder.

Conclusions:

  • Face processing is a fundamental cognitive function with evolutionary roots.
  • Studying face detection in diverse vertebrate models can illuminate the neurobiology of autism spectrum disorder.
  • Innate face recognition mechanisms are critical for social development and understanding neurological conditions.