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Novel function of U7 snRNA in the repression of HERV1/LTR12s and lincRNAs in human cells

Patrycja Plewka1, Michal W Szczesniak2, Agata Stepien1

  • 1Department of Gene Expression, Laboratory of RNA Processing, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.

Nucleic Acids Research
|August 27, 2024
PubMed

U7 snRNA is part of the U7 snRNP complex, required for the 3' end processing of replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs in S phase of the cell cycle. Here, we show that U7 snRNA plays another function in inhibiting the expression of a subset of long terminal repeats of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV1/LTR12s) and LTR12-containing long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs), both bearing sequence motifs that perfectly match the 5' end of U7 snRNA. We demonstrate that U7 snRNA inhibits LTR12 and lincRNA transcription and propose a mechanism in which U7 snRNA hampers the binding/activity of the NF-Y transcription factor to CCAAT motifs within LTR12 elements. Thereby, U7 snRNA plays a protective role in maintaining the silencing of deleterious genetic elements in selected types of cells.

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