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Exotic phases induced by RKKY interaction in the square lattice
A Vela Wac1,2, F A Gómez Albarracín1,2, D C Cabra1,3
1Instituto de Física de Líquidos y Sistemas Biológicos (IFLYSIB), UNLP-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, La Plata, Argentina.
Abstract:
We study a model of Ising spins in which direct exchange interactions compete with the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) coupling, which may arise effectively from itinerant electrons. We consider the model in the two-dimensional square lattice and focus on values of the RKKY coupling constant (JRKKY) and the Fermi momentum (kF) that induce strong frustration. We study the low-temperature magnetic field phase diagram using Monte Carlo simulations, considering several nearest neighbors in the RKKY interaction. Magnetic frustration yields a rich phase diagram with a variety of exotic phases. We compute the structure factors and define appropriate order parameters to describe the transitions. We also discuss the validity of the approximation made for long-range couplings and analytically demonstrate the change in the coexistence lines in the phase diagram by including up to the tenth nearest neighbors.
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