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Related Concept Videos

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Applying Communication Science to Substance Use Prevention Messaging.

Jennifer I Manuel1, Tania DeBarros2, Daniel Baslock3

  • 1University of Connecticut School of Social Work, 38 Prospect Street, Hartford, CT, 06103, USA. jennifer.manuel@uconn.edu.

The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
|August 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective youth substance use prevention messages require understanding communication strategies. "Connection" through shared experiences is key for impactful messaging, especially post-pandemic.

Keywords:
Communication sciencePrevention messagesSubstance use preventionYouth

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Area of Science:

  • Communication Science
  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Psychology

Background:

  • Evidence-based youth substance use prevention messaging lacks research on effective construction and delivery.
  • Communication science offers tools to enhance prevention message efficacy in reducing youth substance use risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore youth and provider perspectives on theory-informed substance use prevention messages and strategies.
  • To understand how prevention message content and delivery adapted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of qualitative data from focus groups.
  • Involved 53 youth (ages 13-18) and 18 youth-serving providers in the USA (2021-2022).

Main Results:

  • Identified theory-informed strategies for constructing effective youth substance use prevention messages.
  • Highlighted preferences for communication constructs: sources, content, channels, and context.
  • Found 'connection' to be a salient element in prevention messaging content.

Conclusions:

  • Emphasized the importance of 'connection,' particularly through shared experiences, in youth substance use prevention.
  • Called for further research into the critical role of connection in effective prevention strategies.