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Recent developments in two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide-based multimodal cancer theranostics.

Xinbo Yu1,2, Chen Xu1,2, Jingxu Sun1

  • 1Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University; Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.

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Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (2D MoS2) shows promise for cancer theranostics. This review covers its applications in advanced imaging, therapy, and drug delivery for improved cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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BioimagingCancer therapyMolybdenum disulfideNanomedicineTwo-dimensional materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Cancer research increasingly utilizes innovative nanomaterials for enhanced diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (2D MoS2) offers significant potential in biomedical applications.
  • A gap exists in comprehensive reviews focusing on MoS2-based platforms for cancer theranostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of 2D MoS2 in cancer theranostics.
  • To highlight recent developments and emerging strategies in this field.
  • To discuss challenges and future perspectives for 2D MoS2 in cancer care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in 2D MoS2 for cancer theranostics.
  • Classification of MoS2 applications in single-modal and multimodal imaging and therapy.
  • Analysis of MoS2 as an integrated drug delivery system for various cancer therapies.

Main Results:

  • 2D MoS2 demonstrates potential in fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging.
  • Applications in photothermal and catalytic therapies are highlighted.
  • MoS2 serves as a versatile platform for drug delivery, including chemotherapy, gene therapy, immunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.

Conclusions:

  • 2D MoS2 is a promising material for integrated cancer theranostic platforms.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and meet diverse demands in cancer diagnosis and therapy.
  • The review underscores the progress and future potential of 2D MoS2 in advancing cancer theranostics.