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Psychological Factors Affecting Assertiveness in Subjects with Parkinson's Disease
Viviana Lo Buono1, Laura Culicetto1, Matteo Berenati1
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", S.S. 113 Via Palermo C. da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|August 29, 2024
Summary
Psychological factors like mood and gender significantly impact assertiveness in Parkinson's disease (PD). Addressing these aspects is crucial for holistic PD management and improving patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Assertiveness is crucial for self-affirmation and conflict resolution.
- Deficits in assertiveness are linked to basal ganglia and prefrontal dopaminergic changes in Parkinson's disease (PD).
- Psychological factors like mood and cognition may influence assertiveness in PD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the psychological factors influencing assertiveness in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study of 160 Parkinson's disease patients.
- Assessment included neuropsychological tests for cognition, assertiveness, mood, dysarthria, and quality of life (QoL).
Main Results:
- Assertiveness dimensions correlated with depression, anxiety, and QoL.
- Mood disturbances and overall well-being significantly affected assertive behavior.
- Male gender was associated with lower assertiveness scores compared to females in PD patients.
Conclusions:
- Holistic management of Parkinson's disease should include psychological factors.
- Addressing mood and gender-specific challenges can improve assertiveness in PD.
- Well-being and psychological support are vital for patients with Parkinson's disease.
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