Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Perpetually Evolving Frontier.

Ana-Maria Vrabie1,2, Stefan Totolici1,2, Caterina Delcea1,2

  • 1Cardio-Thoracic Pathology Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is challenging. This review explores promising biomarkers beyond natriuretic peptides for HFpEF diagnosis and risk stratification.

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