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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
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Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Effects of Community Assets on Major Health Conditions in England: A Data Analytic Approach.

Aristides Moustakas1,2, Linda J M Thomson1, Rabya Mughal1

  • 1Arts and Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
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Community assets like healthcare access and green space significantly impact health outcomes. Improving these community factors is crucial for public health and addressing multimorbidity.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Broader determinants of health, including community assets, are critical for public health outcomes.
  • Multimorbidity, the presence of multiple health conditions, is a growing global concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the effect of diverse community assets on major health conditions in England.
  • To identify key community factors influencing population health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A data-driven approach was used to analyze community assets (health system, green space, poverty, etc.) and major health conditions over six years.
  • Statistical modeling, cluster analysis, and variance partitioning were employed to assess relationships.

Main Results:

  • Major health conditions and community assets often cluster together.
  • Primary care waiting times and proximity to public parks were significant predictors across all studied health conditions.
  • Primary care waiting times explained most variance, except for obesity, which was linked to absolute poverty.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare system performance and access to green space are paramount to broader determinants of health.
  • Community-based approaches focusing on asset strengths and deficits are essential for targeted interventions.
  • Local infrastructure and community assets are key to improving public health outcomes.