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Published on: July 17, 2016
Poisoning-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Review
Ching-Hsiang Yu1, Lan-Chi Huang2, Yu-Jang Su1,3,4,5,6
1Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a debilitating, multi-etiological disease that is commonly seen in clinical practice and in the emergency department. In this review, we introduce the definition, symptoms, and causes of poisoning-related AKI; we also discuss its mechanisms, risk factors, and epidemiology, as well as elaborate on the relevant laboratory tests. Subsequently, we discuss the treatment strategies for toxin- and substance-related AKI caused by Glafenin, antimicrobial agents, lithium, contrast media, snake venom, herbicides, ethylene glycol, synthetic cannabinoids, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. Finally, for a comprehensive overview of poisoning-related AKI, we review the management, prevention, and outcomes of this condition.
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