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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing in the Tension-Compression Mode
Published on: March 7, 2018
Evaluation of Material Integrity Using Higher-Order Harmonic Generation in Propagating Shear Horizontal Ultrasonic
Rafał Radecki1, Wiesław J Staszewski1
1AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
This study shows that higher-order harmonics in shear horizontal (SH) waves can detect cracks. This method works even when the material itself is nonlinear, aiding structural integrity assessments.
Area of Science:
- Non-destructive testing
- Materials science
- Structural health monitoring
Background:
- Material nonlinearity affects structural integrity assessments.
- Crack-wave interactions are crucial for understanding material behavior.
- Higher-order harmonic generation in shear horizontal (SH) waves is a key indicator.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore material nonlinearity for structural integrity assessment.
- To investigate higher-order harmonic generation in SH waves for crack detection.
- To validate a method using numerical simulations and experimental tests.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical explanation of harmonic generation due to material nonlinearity and cracks.
- Numerical simulations using the Local Interaction Simulation Approach (LISA).
- Experimental tests with fatigue cracked beams, piezoceramic actuators, and laser vibrometry.
Main Results:
- Higher-order harmonics are generated by both global material nonlinearity and local fatigue cracks.
- The proposed method successfully detects cracks using SH wave propagation.
- Nonlinear ultrasonic responses correlate with the presence of cracks.
Conclusions:
- Higher-order harmonic generation in SH waves is a viable technique for crack detection.
- The method is effective in the presence of global material nonlinearity.
- This approach enhances structural health monitoring capabilities.
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