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Impact of Covid-19 on Breast Cancer Screening
Kely Paviani Stevanato1, Fernando Castilho Pelloso2, Deise Helena Pelloso Borghesan3
1Department of Health Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Objective:
To assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer screening.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional and retrospective study, which used data extracted from "TABNET" between 2014 to 2020. Statistical analysis was carried out using the ANOVA model.
Result:
In 2019, a total of 3,068,776 mammograms were conducted, which significantly decreased to 1,808,765 in 2020. Since the onset of the pandemic in Brazil in March 2020, there has been a reduction in the number of mammograms performed. Mammography coverage increased from 0.11 to 0.18 between 2014 and 2019 but sharply declined from 0.18 to 0.10 between 2019 and 2020.
Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a detrimental impact on breast cancer screening efforts, especially in detecting the disease in early stages. Health services shifted their focus towards caring for COVID-19 patients, therefore neglecting routine screening programs and interventions. Additionally, the population's fear of contagion contributed to a decrease in demand for screening tests.
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