[Strategies against loneliness-examples from an international comparative perspective]

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Public Health
• Gerontology

Background:

• Loneliness prevalence varies internationally, with Northern European welfare states showing lower levels.
• Rising loneliness indicates current protective measures are insufficient.
• Younger populations require support to prevent social withdrawal due to exclusion and loneliness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore effective strategies for combating loneliness across different age groups.
• To identify key factors in building social networks and reducing social isolation.
• To inform policy and practice for loneliness prevention and intervention.

Main Methods:

• Review of international data on loneliness prevalence.
• Analysis of successful community-based interventions (friendship and neighborhood models).
• Examination of needs for social support in younger and older populations.

Main Results:

• Friendship and neighborhood models are effective in reducing loneliness.
• Increased neighborhood identification and security foster social networks.
• Maintaining social contacts in familiar environments is crucial for older adults.

Conclusions:

• Targeted support from specialists in educational and leisure settings is vital for youth social development.
• Accessible public spaces integrated with home care services are essential for older adults.
• A multi-faceted approach addressing social connection, community engagement, and tailored support is needed to combat loneliness.