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A Case and Intervention for Older Adult Sexual Mistreatment
Renee J Flores1, Cristina Murdock1, John Halphen1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at John P. and Katherine G. McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|August 30, 2024
Summary
Sexual mistreatment of older adults is underreported. Healthcare providers can improve detection and management through a framework for screening and intervention.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Sexual mistreatment of older adults is a prevalent public health concern, often underreported due to patient reluctance and societal stigma.
- Challenges in detection arise from patient embarrassment, fear, cognitive issues, and concealment.
- Societal stigmas surrounding aging and sexuality further complicate recognition during healthcare encounters.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a framework for healthcare professionals on best practices for screening, detection, and management of sexual mistreatment in older adults.
- To equip physicians, psychiatrists, and allied health professionals with tools to address this sensitive issue.
- To enhance the recognition and handling of sexual mistreatment cases involving geriatric populations.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on articles published between 2005 and 2024.
- The review synthesized existing research on the sexual mistreatment of older adults.
- Key themes related to identification, reporting barriers, and clinical management were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Medical professionals and psychiatrists are crucial in raising awareness and identifying sexual mistreatment in older adults.
- Healthcare providers are positioned to effectively manage suspected cases of sexual mistreatment.
- Early identification and intervention by medical teams can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Implementing a structured approach to assessing suspected sexual mistreatment enhances detection rates.
- An interprofessional strategy improves responsiveness to the needs of older adult survivors.
- Prioritizing patient safety and well-being through improved detection and management is paramount.
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