Fate of DNA injected into early Drosophila embryos

Plasmid DNA injected into early Drosophila embryos becomes enclosed in nuclei or nucleus-like structures where it remains at least throughout embryonic development. The fraction remaining in the cytoplasm is gradually degraded. The nuclear fraction is converted to a high-molecular-weight form consisting largely but not exclusively of tandem oligomers. Some of it, however, can occasionally become integrated in the genome. Extensive DNA replication takes place but few, if any, molecules are able to initiate a second round of replication.