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Who is Planning for Environmental Justice, And How.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Environmental justice (EJ) planning is advancing, particularly in cities with majority populations of color. Policies focus on preventing exposure, but rarely address race directly, often operationalizing EJ as health equity.

Keywords:
Environmental JusticeHealth in All Policieshealth equitymachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Environmental justice (EJ) addresses health disparities in marginalized communities.
  • Policies increasingly mandate EJ principles in urban planning.
  • Lack of accessible data hinders EJ policy evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for analyzing EJ principles in city general plans.
  • To assess the integration and scope of EJ policies in California.
  • To identify best practices and gaps in EJ planning.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative text analysis of 461 California city general plans.
  • Qualitative content analysis of a subset of seven plans.
  • Development of a framework for large-scale plan analysis.

Main Results:

  • EJ policies were found across all general plan elements (housing, land use, etc.).
  • Cities with majority populations of color showed more EJ planning progress.
  • Policies primarily focused on exposure prevention, not rectifying past inequalities.
  • EJ was largely framed as health equity, with limited focus on race or racism.

Conclusions:

  • EJ principles are broadly applicable in urban planning.
  • Cities can draw inspiration from 628 identified EJ policies.
  • Opportunities exist for policy innovation in areas like language justice and formerly incarcerated populations.