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Abiotic Foldamer Quaternary Structures.

Shuhe Wang1, Lars Allmendinger1, Ivan Huc1

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|September 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers designed novel abiotic foldamers that self-assemble into stable trimers and dimers. These protein-like structures can be controlled by adjusting water content and temperature, advancing abiotic architecture design.

Keywords:
abiotic foldamerhydrogen bondingquaternary structureself-assemblytertiary structure

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Chemical Biology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Abiotic aromatic foldamer sequences can form helix-turn-helix motifs in organic solvents.
  • Designing abiotic molecules with predictable self-assembly is crucial for creating novel architectures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a novel abiotic foldamer sequence capable of forming a stable trimeric quaternary structure.
  • To investigate the self-assembly behavior of this foldamer in solution.

Main Methods:

  • Computational design of a foldamer motif with enhanced hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Synthesis of the designed foldamer sequence.
  • Characterization of self-assembly using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Circular Dichroism (CD), and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for two stable, discrete aggregates: a designed trimer and a water-inclusive dimer.
  • The equilibrium between the trimer and dimer is sensitive to changes in water content and temperature.
  • Successful design and synthesis of a foldamer with controllable self-assembly.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrated the successful design of an abiotic foldamer that self-assembles into defined quaternary structures.
  • Highlighted the potential for controlling abiotic architectures through environmental factors like water content and temperature.
  • These findings represent significant progress in the development of protein-like abiotic architectures.