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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Rat Model of Blood-brain Barrier Disruption to Allow Targeted Neurovascular Therapeutics
Published on: November 30, 2012
Research Progress on the Strategies for Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier
Li Qiao1, Xiuwei Du1, Hua Wang2
1Experimental Centre, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Recently, the incidence of brain diseases, such as central nervous system degenerative diseases, brain tumors, and cerebrovascular diseases, has increased. However, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the effective delivery of drugs to brain disease areas. Therefore, the mainstream direction of new drug development for these diseases is to engineer drugs that can better cross the BBB to exert their effects in the brain. This paper reviews the research progress and application of the main trans-BBB drug delivery strategies (receptor/transporter-mediated BBB crossing, focused ultrasound to open the BBB, adenosine agonist reversible opening of the BBB, aromatic resuscitation, transnasal administration, cell-mediated trans-BBB crossing, and viral vector system-mediated brain drug delivery). Meanwhile, the potential applications, advantages, and disadvantages of these strategies for crossing the BBB are analyzed. Finally, the future development prospects of strategies for crossing the BBB are also discussed. These strategies have potential value for treating brain diseases.
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