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Capsular contracture in breast reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neophytos Christodoulou1, Murilo Secanho2, George Kokosis3
1Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Saline implants in breast reconstruction show lower capsular contracture rates than silicone implants. Implant placement and surface texture did not significantly affect contracture rates in this review.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Biomaterials Science
Background:
- Capsular contracture is a common complication in implant-based breast reconstruction, impacting outcomes.
- Factors influencing capsular contracture include implant placement, surface texture, and type.
Conclusions:
- Saline implants are associated with reduced capsular contracture rates in breast reconstruction compared to silicone implants.
- Implant placement (subpectoral vs. prepectoral) and surface texture (smooth vs. textured) do not significantly influence capsular contracture rates.
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