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Fabrication of a Customized Ocular Prosthesis: A Case Report
Nikhath Sultana1, Shiney Boruah1, Mathivathani Sp1
1Prosthodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus
|September 9, 2024
Summary
Reconstructing orbital defects with custom ocular prostheses improves fit and aesthetics. This technique offers a functional and visually appealing solution for patients, enhancing their confidence and social integration.
Area of Science:
- Ocular prosthetics
- Biomaterials science
- Reconstructive surgery
Background:
- Orbital defects from congenital conditions, cancer, or trauma significantly impact patient appearance, function, and psychological well-being.
- Prosthetic rehabilitation is crucial for restoring normalcy but presents significant challenges.
- Ocular prostheses aim to replicate the original eye, improving self-confidence and social acceptance.
Observation:
- Prefabricated ocular prostheses often result in poor fit and discomfort.
- Customized ocular prostheses offer superior fit, aesthetic results, and long-term patient comfort.
- A novel technique combines a stock iris with a customized sclera for fabrication.
Findings:
- The described technique allows for the creation of a functional and aesthetically pleasing ocular prosthesis.
- This method addresses the limitations of prefabricated options by offering a tailored solution.
- The combination of stock and custom elements balances efficiency with personalized fit.
Implications:
- This approach can enhance the quality of life for individuals with orbital defects.
- It offers a viable and improved method for prosthetic eye rehabilitation.
- Further research can explore material advancements and broader clinical application.
