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  1. Home
  2. Functional-hydrogel-based Electronic-skin Patch For Accelerated Healing And Monitoring Of Skin Wounds.
  1. Home
  2. Functional-hydrogel-based Electronic-skin Patch For Accelerated Healing And Monitoring Of Skin Wounds.

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Functional-hydrogel-based electronic-skin patch for accelerated healing and monitoring of skin wounds.

Yoonsoo Shin1, Hyun Su Lee1, Jeong-Uk Kim2

  • 1Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

Biomaterials
|September 10, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel all-hydrogel electronic-skin (e-skin) patch for soft bioelectronics. The e-skin patch enables accelerated wound healing and monitoring through electrical stimulation and drug delivery, offering new possibilities for tissue interfacing.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Soft Electronics

Background:

  • Conductive hydrogels offer electrical performance and tissue-like softness for bio-integrated electronics.
  • Challenges remain in facile patterning and monolithic integration of functional hydrogels for all-hydrogel soft bioelectronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report material design, fabrication, and integration strategies for an all-hydrogel electronic-skin (e-skin) patch.
  • To demonstrate the efficacy of the e-skin patch for accelerated wound healing and monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an e-skin patch using photolithography-compatible functional hydrogels: PHEA (substrate), Ag flake (interconnection), PEDOT:PSS (working electrode), PDA (tissue adhesive), and PVA (encapsulation).
  • Characterization of hydrogel properties, including conductivity, impedance, and shear strength.
  • In vivo demonstration of accelerated wound healing and monitoring in mouse models using electric field stimulation and iontophoretic drug delivery.
  • Main Results:

    • The functional hydrogels mimic human tissue properties (water content, Young's modulus) for stable tissue-device interfacing.
    • Ag flake hydrogel achieved high conductivity (∼571.43 S/cm), PEDOT:PSS hydrogel exhibited low impedance (∼69.84 Ω @ 1 Hz), and PDA hydrogel showed high shear strength (∼725.1 kPa).
    • The e-skin patch successfully promoted fibroblast migration, proliferation, and differentiation, and enabled monitoring of accelerated wound healing via impedance mapping.

    Conclusions:

    • An all-hydrogel e-skin patch was successfully designed, fabricated, and integrated for soft bioelectronics.
    • The developed e-skin patch demonstrates significant potential for promoting and monitoring accelerated wound healing.
    • This technology is expected to open new avenues for clinically relevant tissue interfacing applications.