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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Semi-automated Optical Heartbeat Analysis of Small Hearts
Published on: September 16, 2009
Understanding activity and physiology at scale: The Apple Heart & Movement Study
James Truslow1, Angela Spillane1, Huiming Lin1
1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Physical activity or structured exercise is beneficial in a wide range of circumstances. Nevertheless, individual-level data on differential responses to various types of activity are not yet sufficient in scale, duration or level of annotation to understand the mechanisms of discrete outcomes nor to support personalized recommendations. The Apple Heart & Movement Study was designed to passively collect the dense physiologic data accessible on Apple Watch and iPhone from a large real-world cohort distributed across the US in order to address these knowledge gaps.
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